1Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550,
USA
2Physics Department,
University of California, Davis,
California 95616, USA
3HPCAT/APS, Argonne National
Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
Diamond-anvil
cell experiments augmented by
first-principles calculations have found a
remarkable stability of the N3-
ion in Li3N to a sixfold
volume reduction. A new (
)
phase is discovered above 40(±5) GPa,
with an 8% volume collapse and a band
gap quadrupling at the transition
determined by synchrotron x-ray diffraction
and inelastic x-ray scattering.
-Li3N
(Fm3m, Li3Bi-like
structure) remains stable up to
200 GPa, and calculations do not predict
metallization until ~8 TPa. The
high structural stability, wide band gap,
and simple electronic structure
make this N3- based system
analogous to lower valency compounds
(MgO, NaCl, Ne), meriting its use as
an internal pressure standard.